菸鹼酸文獻薈萃報告 — 2026 年 6 月
摘要
本月共收錄 菸鹼酸 相關文獻 843 篇，其中 Level 1 證據（Meta-Analysis/Systematic Review）19 篇，RCT 7 篇。
證據等級分布
| 證據等級 | 文獻數 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 (Meta-Analysis/Systematic Review) | 19 | 2.3% |
| Level 2 (RCT) | 7 | 0.8% |
| Level 3 (Clinical Trial) | 4 | 0.5% |
| Level 4 (Observational) | 3 | 0.4% |
| Level 5 (Review/Case Report/Other) | 810 | 96.1% |
功效分類統計
| 功效分類 | 中文 | 文獻數 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| other | 其他 | 414 | 49.1% |
| immune | 免疫調節 | 143 | 17.0% |
| metabolic | 代謝 | 123 | 14.6% |
| cardiovascular | 心血管 | 111 | 13.2% |
| anti_aging | 抗衰老 | 96 | 11.4% |
| energy | 活力 | 60 | 7.1% |
| cognitive | 認知功能 | 60 | 7.1% |
| musculoskeletal | 肌肉骨骼 | 52 | 6.2% |
| digestive | 消化 | 47 | 5.6% |
| skin | 皮膚 | 33 | 3.9% |
| sexual | 性功能 | 11 | 1.3% |
成分搭配統計
| 成分 | 文獻數 |
|---|---|
| EPA | 108 |
| iron | 87 |
| calcium | 31 |
| fiber | 29 |
| vitamin C | 27 |
| folate | 26 |
| NAC | 23 |
| vitamin D | 21 |
| vitamin A | 20 |
| magnesium | 20 |
成分組合分析
以下列出最常被共同研究的成分組合：
| 成分組合 | 共同出現文獻數 |
|---|---|
| calcium + iron | 17 |
| iron + vitamin C | 15 |
| calcium + magnesium | 13 |
| iron + zinc | 13 |
| folate + iron | 12 |
| iron + magnesium | 12 |
| calcium + vitamin C | 11 |
| calcium + fiber | 10 |
| fiber + magnesium | 10 |
| calcium + zinc | 10 |
成分功效分析
以下列出主要成分在各功效領域的研究文獻數：
| 成分 | 總文獻 | 其他 | 代謝 | 心血管 | 免疫調節 | 活力 | 肌肉骨骼 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPA | 108 | 50 | 21 | 14 | 23 | 6 | 8 |
| iron | 87 | 31 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 11 |
| calcium | 31 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 3 |
| fiber | 29 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 1 |
| vitamin C | 27 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 2 |
| folate | 26 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| NAC | 23 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| vitamin D | 21 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 5 |
研究類型分布
| 研究類型 | 文獻數 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|
| Meta-Analysis | 10 | 1.2% |
| Systematic Review | 9 | 1.1% |
| RCT | 7 | 0.8% |
| Clinical Trial | 4 | 0.5% |
| Observational | 3 | 0.4% |
| Review | 52 | 6.2% |
| Case Report | 16 | 1.9% |
| Other | 742 | 88.0% |
近期重要文獻
Level 1 證據（Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review）
- Management of infected periprosthetic fracture of hip and knee: a systematic review of the literature. — EFORT open reviews, 2026-06-01
- 功效分類：musculoskeletal
- Outcomes of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty in B2 versus B3 glenoid morphology: A systematic review. — Journal of orthopaedics, 2026-06-01
- 功效分類：anti_aging, musculoskeletal
- Intact Posterior Tension Band in Spinal Fractures in Patients With Spinal Ankylosing Disorders - Is it a Myth or a Reality? A Systematic Review. — Global spine journal, 2026-01-29
- 功效分類：other
- Risk factors for postoperative complications in Crohn’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University, 2026-03-30
- 功效分類：immune
- Optimal analgesia after laparoscopic total hysterectomy with pre-pneumoperitoneum phrenic nerve block using different ropivacaine concentrations: randomized controlled trial. — BMC anesthesiology, 2025-10-27
- 功效分類：other
Level 2 證據（RCT）
- Nixtamalization of Maize to Reduce Mycotoxin Exposure: A Human Biomonitoring Intervention Study in Soweto, South Africa. — Toxins, 2025-10-26
- 功效分類：other
- Short-Term and Late-Term Effects of Psilocybin on Symptoms in Major Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. — JAMA network open, 2026-05-01
- 功效分類：other
- Effects of Different Doses of Butorphanol on Perioperative Analgesia, Recovery, and Immune Function in Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery for Ovarian Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. — Drug design, development and therapy, 2025-01-01
- 功效分類：immune
- The differential impact of three different NAD — Nature metabolism, 2026-01-01
- 功效分類：other
- Isolating the effects of carbohydrate and lipid availability on exercise-induced skeletal muscle signalling in males. — The Journal of physiology, 2026-01-01
- 功效分類：cardiovascular, musculoskeletal
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