紅麴文獻薈萃報告 — 2026 年 2 月
摘要
本月共收錄 紅麴 相關文獻 171 篇，其中 Level 1 證據（Meta-Analysis/Systematic Review）11 篇，RCT 11 篇。
證據等級分布
| 證據等級 |
文獻數 |
佔比 |
| Level 1 (Meta-Analysis/Systematic Review) |
11 |
6.4% |
| Level 2 (RCT) |
11 |
6.4% |
| Level 3 (Clinical Trial) |
2 |
1.2% |
| Level 4 (Observational) |
1 |
0.6% |
| Level 5 (Review/Case Report/Other) |
146 |
85.4% |
功效分類統計
| 功效分類 |
中文 |
文獻數 |
佔比 |
| cardiovascular |
心血管 |
154 |
90.1% |
| metabolic |
代謝 |
43 |
25.1% |
| immune |
免疫調節 |
19 |
11.1% |
| musculoskeletal |
肌肉骨骼 |
14 |
8.2% |
| digestive |
消化 |
14 |
8.2% |
| other |
其他 |
14 |
8.2% |
| anti_aging |
抗衰老 |
8 |
4.7% |
| energy |
活力 |
4 |
2.3% |
| cognitive |
認知功能 |
2 |
1.2% |
| sexual |
性功能 |
1 |
0.6% |
成分搭配統計
| 成分 |
文獻數 |
| NAC |
68 |
| EPA |
36 |
| berberine |
18 |
| garlic |
8 |
| coenzyme Q10 |
5 |
| fiber |
5 |
| creatine |
4 |
| omega-3 |
4 |
| astaxanthin |
3 |
| glutathione |
3 |
成分組合分析
以下列出最常被共同研究的成分組合：
| 成分組合 |
共同出現文獻數 |
| EPA + NAC |
19 |
| NAC + berberine |
6 |
| berberine + garlic |
5 |
| berberine + fiber |
4 |
| NAC + glutathione |
3 |
| NAC + coenzyme Q10 |
3 |
| fiber + garlic |
3 |
| berberine + green tea |
3 |
| garlic + green tea |
3 |
| cinnamon + garlic |
3 |
成分功效分析
以下列出主要成分在各功效領域的研究文獻數：
| 成分 |
總文獻 |
心血管 |
代謝 |
免疫調節 |
消化 |
肌肉骨骼 |
抗衰老 |
| NAC |
68 |
62 |
9 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
| EPA |
36 |
36 |
12 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
| berberine |
18 |
18 |
6 |
- |
2 |
2 |
1 |
| garlic |
8 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| coenzyme Q10 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
| fiber |
5 |
5 |
1 |
- |
2 |
- |
1 |
研究類型分布
| 研究類型 |
文獻數 |
佔比 |
| Meta-Analysis |
9 |
5.3% |
| Systematic Review |
2 |
1.2% |
| RCT |
11 |
6.4% |
| Clinical Trial |
2 |
1.2% |
| Observational |
1 |
0.6% |
| Review |
26 |
15.2% |
| Case Report |
11 |
6.4% |
| Other |
109 |
63.7% |
近期重要文獻
- Effectiveness of red yeast rice on carotid atherosclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022-01-01
- Effects of the combination of red yeast rice-containing commercial Chinese polyherbal preparation with statins for dyslipidemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024-01-01
- A network meta-analysis on the comparative effect of nutraceuticals on lipid profile in adults. — Pharmacological research, 2022-09-01
- 功效分類：cardiovascular, musculoskeletal
- Comparing the effectiveness of Chinese patent medicines containing red yeast rice on hyperlipidaemia: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. — Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2022-01-01
- Monacolin K supplementation in patients with hypercholesterolemia: A systematic review of clinical trials. — Semergen, 2024-01-01
Level 2 證據（RCT）
- Efficacy of AI-Guided (GenAIS — Nutrients, 2024-06-26
- 功效分類：cardiovascular, metabolic
- Dual modulation of lipid and glucose metabolism by a nutraceutical combination in patients at cardiometabolic risk: results from a multicenter randomized controlled trial. — Cardiovascular diabetology, 2025-10-03
- 功效分類：cardiovascular, metabolic
- Low dose red yeast rice with monacolin K lowers LDL cholesterol and blood pressure in Japanese with mild dyslipidemia: A multicenter, randomized trial. — Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2021-09-01
- 功效分類：cardiovascular, musculoskeletal
- Efficacy of Food Supplement Based on Monacolins, γ-Oryzanol, and γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Mild Dyslipidemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Armed, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. — Nutrients, 2024-09-04
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Test the Effects of a Nutraceutical Combination Monacolin K-Free on the Lipid and Inflammatory Profile of Subjects with Hypercholesterolemia. — Nutrients, 2022-07-08
- 功效分類：cardiovascular, immune